b"4) Standard Terminology-A document comprised of terms, defi p . Aprofessio staff en that te n l committees rocess full-timenalsuresch icanitions, description of terms, explanationsymbols, abbreviations,receive sup rtadhering to these p c res. ofpo inro eduor acronyms.a.Does ASTM Headquartersist the technical committees with the ass5) Standard Guide-Aof options ors tions that do notdevelopment of seriesin truc rec research? ommend acourse of action.A. In 1987, ASTM formed asubsidiary, the Institute fordarspecificnewStan ds ement(ISR).purposeth me ism 6) Standard Classification-A systematic arrang or division ofResearchTheofe institute is to provide achanmaterials, products, systems, or services into groups based onm for conducting research to imp the qualitydmeliness of ASTM si ilarrovean ticharacteristics such as origin, composition,or use.standards. This mechanismfundraising, obtaining com titive properties,includespea.Why are ASTMcredible?bids for research p ls,dnitoring projects. ISR is aparate standardsroposa an mo seA. Many factors contribute to the quality and credibilityASTM stan not-for-pr-ofit corporation.\\Idoes noe h,serves as the intermeofres arc but dards. These include afull-consensus a wh b diary between thewriting co ydp icprivate voluntary,pproachichringsstandardsmmunit an theubl or diversityouldchnicatogether people with aof backgrounds, expertise and knowledge;agencies that c provide appropriate research and te l services, arepresentation of interests at the standards writing table;or supply!orch re ch. balancedfundingsu searintense round-robin testing to ensure precision; strict balloting and duea.Is the work done bym tees vuln echa of ASTM co mit erabl torgesantiprocess procedures to guarantee accurate,n;trust violation? up-to-date informatio and an atmosphere that promotes open discussion.A. Because ASTMensure openness, fairness a proceduresnd consena.What is meant by full-consensus standards?s amonginterests, v of the a -trust laws within an usbalancediolationntiedthemmitteenearnly A.Full-consensus standards are standards develop throughASTM Co is aimpossibility. O one complaint has ever cooperation of all parties who h an interest in participa in the devel been filedinst ASTM claiming that one of itsittees h violated avetingaga comm ad opment and/or use of the standards.thet laws. This complaint was dismissedo trial by the U.S. anti-trus bef re a.What is meant by committee balance?District Co the Eas D rict of P aniah ag that urt forternist ennsylv wit findinA. The n rvoting produ on acannot exceed thebecause of ASTM'sof in and scrupulously observedumbe ofcerscommitteebalanceterestprocecombined number of voting nonproducers,u and those hav dures,of the anti-trust laws within A M wasunlikely. (users cons mers,violationST most ing ainterest, that is, representatives ofand).a.Are membe ofcom ttees liablethe standards they generalgovernmentacademia rsASTMmi for -,a.Is the use ofstandards man develop and that are publishedASTASTMdatory?byM? A.ASTM standards are developed voluntarily a used voluntarily.A. No. Aclaiming injury or dama aofTM standpersonge asresultan AS nThey become legally binding only when amakes themdard m base his claim on thetion of this in ation. Since government bodyustpublica formso, or when they are cited in aASTMthe publisher, any liability fore c e of an ASTM pu ica n contract.isth ont ntbl tioa.Who uses ASTM standards?is ASTM's, not its mem liability. The sta ory law of Pennsylvan , bers'tut iaA. ASTM standards are used by thousands of individuals, companieswhere ASTM is chartered, expressly forbidstransfer of th liability theisto and agencies. Purchasers and sellers incorporate standards into contracts,ASTM's members. scientists and engineers use them in their laboratories; architects andBob Lacosse isical ed ofcto Guidetetechn itorContra rsandchnical designers use them in their plans, government agencies reference them inadviser to the Midwe Roofing Contrac Associa (MRCA).This sttorstion codes, regulations, and laws; and many others refer to them for guidance.article was reprinted with pe ion fromactors G de. rmiss Contr uia.Who writes ASTM standards? A. ASTM standards are written by volunteer members who serve on technical committees. Th aba process, all members roughformallloting may have input into the standards before they are published by ASTM. commiAnyone who is qualified or knowledgeable in the area of attee's scope is eligible toamembecomecommitteeber. a.How is ASTM funded? A.Approximately 85 percent of ASTM'sderived from the sale income is of publications, primarily from the standards that the committees produce. Other income is derived from annual ad trative fees. minisQ.Who governs4he activities ofTechnical Committees? ASTM A.The governing body is the ASTM Bo of Directors, elected by ard vote of the entire membership. The board and its standing committees have established p cedures to ensure standardsdeveloped on a ro arefullconsensus basis,parties receive d process, and all ASTM all dissentingue standards follow style and !ormat requirements. The regulations govern-~ASTM Tech Committees and the form and style for ASTM Staningnical entslopm nt dards are the docum that govern the ASTM standards deve eI19"